config.go 12 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
  3. *
  4. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
  5. * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
  6. * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  7. *
  8. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
  9. * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  10. * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
  11. * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
  12. * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
  13. * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
  14. * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  15. */
  16. package spew
  17. import (
  18. "bytes"
  19. "fmt"
  20. "io"
  21. "os"
  22. )
  23. // ConfigState houses the configuration options used by spew to format and
  24. // display values. There is a global instance, Config, that is used to control
  25. // all top-level Formatter and Dump functionality. Each ConfigState instance
  26. // provides methods equivalent to the top-level functions.
  27. //
  28. // The zero value for ConfigState provides no indentation. You would typically
  29. // want to set it to a space or a tab.
  30. //
  31. // Alternatively, you can use NewDefaultConfig to get a ConfigState instance
  32. // with default settings. See the documentation of NewDefaultConfig for default
  33. // values.
  34. type ConfigState struct {
  35. // Indent specifies the string to use for each indentation level. The
  36. // global config instance that all top-level functions use set this to a
  37. // single space by default. If you would like more indentation, you might
  38. // set this to a tab with "\t" or perhaps two spaces with " ".
  39. Indent string
  40. // MaxDepth controls the maximum number of levels to descend into nested
  41. // data structures. The default, 0, means there is no limit.
  42. //
  43. // NOTE: Circular data structures are properly detected, so it is not
  44. // necessary to set this value unless you specifically want to limit deeply
  45. // nested data structures.
  46. MaxDepth int
  47. // DisableMethods specifies whether or not error and Stringer interfaces are
  48. // invoked for types that implement them.
  49. DisableMethods bool
  50. // DisablePointerMethods specifies whether or not to check for and invoke
  51. // error and Stringer interfaces on types which only accept a pointer
  52. // receiver when the current type is not a pointer.
  53. //
  54. // NOTE: This might be an unsafe action since calling one of these methods
  55. // with a pointer receiver could technically mutate the value, however,
  56. // in practice, types which choose to satisify an error or Stringer
  57. // interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their state
  58. // inside these interface methods.
  59. DisablePointerMethods bool
  60. // ContinueOnMethod specifies whether or not recursion should continue once
  61. // a custom error or Stringer interface is invoked. The default, false,
  62. // means it will print the results of invoking the custom error or Stringer
  63. // interface and return immediately instead of continuing to recurse into
  64. // the internals of the data type.
  65. //
  66. // NOTE: This flag does not have any effect if method invocation is disabled
  67. // via the DisableMethods or DisablePointerMethods options.
  68. ContinueOnMethod bool
  69. // SortKeys specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
  70. // this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that only
  71. // native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string) are supported
  72. // with other types sorted according to the reflect.Value.String() output
  73. // which guarantees display stability.
  74. SortKeys bool
  75. }
  76. // Config is the active configuration of the top-level functions.
  77. // The configuration can be changed by modifying the contents of spew.Config.
  78. var Config = ConfigState{Indent: " "}
  79. // Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
  80. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  81. // the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See NewFormatter
  82. // for formatting details.
  83. //
  84. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  85. //
  86. // fmt.Errorf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  87. func (c *ConfigState) Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
  88. return fmt.Errorf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
  89. }
  90. // Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
  91. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  92. // the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
  93. // NewFormatter for formatting details.
  94. //
  95. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  96. //
  97. // fmt.Fprint(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  98. func (c *ConfigState) Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
  99. return fmt.Fprint(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
  100. }
  101. // Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
  102. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  103. // the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
  104. // NewFormatter for formatting details.
  105. //
  106. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  107. //
  108. // fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  109. func (c *ConfigState) Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
  110. return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
  111. }
  112. // Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
  113. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. See
  114. // NewFormatter for formatting details.
  115. //
  116. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  117. //
  118. // fmt.Fprintln(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  119. func (c *ConfigState) Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
  120. return fmt.Fprintln(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
  121. }
  122. // Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
  123. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  124. // the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
  125. // NewFormatter for formatting details.
  126. //
  127. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  128. //
  129. // fmt.Print(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  130. func (c *ConfigState) Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
  131. return fmt.Print(c.convertArgs(a)...)
  132. }
  133. // Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
  134. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  135. // the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
  136. // NewFormatter for formatting details.
  137. //
  138. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  139. //
  140. // fmt.Printf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  141. func (c *ConfigState) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
  142. return fmt.Printf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
  143. }
  144. // Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
  145. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  146. // the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
  147. // NewFormatter for formatting details.
  148. //
  149. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  150. //
  151. // fmt.Println(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  152. func (c *ConfigState) Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
  153. return fmt.Println(c.convertArgs(a)...)
  154. }
  155. // Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
  156. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  157. // the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
  158. //
  159. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  160. //
  161. // fmt.Sprint(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  162. func (c *ConfigState) Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
  163. return fmt.Sprint(c.convertArgs(a)...)
  164. }
  165. // Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
  166. // passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
  167. // the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
  168. //
  169. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  170. //
  171. // fmt.Sprintf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  172. func (c *ConfigState) Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
  173. return fmt.Sprintf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
  174. }
  175. // Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
  176. // were passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It
  177. // returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
  178. //
  179. // This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
  180. //
  181. // fmt.Sprintln(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
  182. func (c *ConfigState) Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
  183. return fmt.Sprintln(c.convertArgs(a)...)
  184. }
  185. /*
  186. NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
  187. interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
  188. printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
  189. types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
  190. The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
  191. addresses), %#v (adds types), and %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
  192. combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
  193. standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
  194. the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
  195. specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
  196. Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
  197. use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
  198. c.Printf, c.Println, or c.Printf.
  199. */
  200. func (c *ConfigState) NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
  201. return newFormatter(c, v)
  202. }
  203. // Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
  204. // exactly the same as Dump.
  205. func (c *ConfigState) Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
  206. fdump(c, w, a...)
  207. }
  208. /*
  209. Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
  210. indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
  211. pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
  212. following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
  213. package:
  214. * Pointers are dereferenced and followed
  215. * Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
  216. * Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
  217. on unexported types
  218. * Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
  219. a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
  220. variables
  221. * Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
  222. includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
  223. The configuration options are controlled by modifying the public members
  224. of c. See ConfigState for options documentation.
  225. See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
  226. get the formatted result as a string.
  227. */
  228. func (c *ConfigState) Dump(a ...interface{}) {
  229. fdump(c, os.Stdout, a...)
  230. }
  231. // Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
  232. // as Dump.
  233. func (c *ConfigState) Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
  234. var buf bytes.Buffer
  235. fdump(c, &buf, a...)
  236. return buf.String()
  237. }
  238. // convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
  239. // length with each argument converted to a spew Formatter interface using
  240. // the ConfigState associated with s.
  241. func (c *ConfigState) convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
  242. formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
  243. for index, arg := range args {
  244. formatters[index] = newFormatter(c, arg)
  245. }
  246. return formatters
  247. }
  248. // NewDefaultConfig returns a ConfigState with the following default settings.
  249. //
  250. // Indent: " "
  251. // MaxDepth: 0
  252. // DisableMethods: false
  253. // DisablePointerMethods: false
  254. // ContinueOnMethod: false
  255. // SortKeys: false
  256. func NewDefaultConfig() *ConfigState {
  257. return &ConfigState{Indent: " "}
  258. }