init_Debian.sh 6.0 KB

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  1. #!/bin/bash
  2. # Author: yeho <lj2007331 AT gmail.com>
  3. # BLOG: https://blog.linuxeye.com
  4. #
  5. # Notes: OneinStack for CentOS/RadHat 5+ Debian 6+ and Ubuntu 12+
  6. #
  7. # Project home page:
  8. # https://oneinstack.com
  9. # https://github.com/lj2007331/oneinstack
  10. for Package in apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils apache2.2-common apache2.2-bin apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-doc apache2-mpm-worker mysql-client mysql-server mysql-common libmysqlclient18 php5 php5-common php5-cgi php5-mysql php5-curl php5-gd libmysql* mysql-*
  11. do
  12. apt-get -y remove --purge $Package
  13. done
  14. dpkg -l | grep ^rc | awk '{print $2}' | xargs dpkg -P
  15. apt-get -y update
  16. # critical security updates
  17. grep security /etc/apt/sources.list > /tmp/security.sources.list
  18. apt-get -y upgrade -o Dir::Etc::SourceList=/tmp/security.sources.list
  19. # Install needed packages
  20. for Package in gcc g++ make cmake autoconf libjpeg8 libjpeg8-dev libjpeg-dev libpng12-0 libpng12-dev libpng3 libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libc6 libc6-dev libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-dev bzip2 libzip-dev libbz2-1.0 libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libaio1 libaio-dev libreadline-dev curl libcurl3 libcurl4-openssl-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev e2fsprogs libkrb5-3 libkrb5-dev libltdl-dev libidn11 libidn11-dev openssl libssl-dev libtool libevent-dev bison re2c libsasl2-dev libxslt1-dev libicu-dev locales libcloog-ppl0 patch vim zip unzip tmux htop bc expect rsync git lsof lrzsz cron logrotate ntpdate psmisc
  21. do
  22. apt-get -y install $Package
  23. done
  24. # PS1
  25. [ -z "`grep ^PS1 ~/.bashrc`" ] && echo "PS1='\${debian_chroot:+(\$debian_chroot)}\\[\\e[1;32m\\]\\u@\\h\\[\\033[00m\\]:\\[\\033[01;34m\\]\\w\\[\\033[00m\\]\\$ '" >> ~/.bashrc
  26. # history size
  27. [ -z "`grep ^HISTSIZE ~/.bashrc`" ] && echo 'HISTSIZE=100' >> ~/.bashrc
  28. [ -z "`grep history-timestamp ~/.bashrc`" ] && echo "export PROMPT_COMMAND='{ msg=\$(history 1 | { read x y; echo \$y; });user=\$(whoami); echo \$(date \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\"):\$user:\`pwd\`/:\$msg ---- \$(who am i); } >> /tmp/\`hostname\`.\`whoami\`.history-timestamp'" >> ~/.bashrc
  29. # /etc/security/limits.conf
  30. [ -e /etc/security/limits.d/*nproc.conf ] && rename nproc.conf nproc.conf_bk /etc/security/limits.d/*nproc.conf
  31. [ -z "`grep 'session required pam_limits.so' /etc/pam.d/common-session`" ] && echo 'session required pam_limits.so' >> /etc/pam.d/common-session
  32. sed -i '/^# End of file/,$d' /etc/security/limits.conf
  33. cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
  34. # End of file
  35. * soft nproc 65535
  36. * hard nproc 65535
  37. * soft nofile 65535
  38. * hard nofile 65535
  39. root soft nproc 65535
  40. root hard nproc 65535
  41. root soft nofile 65535
  42. root hard nofile 65535
  43. EOF
  44. # /etc/hosts
  45. [ "$(hostname -i | awk '{print $1}')" != "127.0.0.1" ] && sed -i "s@^127.0.0.1\(.*\)@127.0.0.1 `hostname` \1@" /etc/hosts
  46. # Set timezone
  47. rm -rf /etc/localtime
  48. ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
  49. # Set DNS
  50. #cat > /etc/resolv.conf << EOF
  51. #nameserver 114.114.114.114
  52. #nameserver 8.8.8.8
  53. #EOF
  54. # alias vi
  55. [ -z "`grep 'alias vi=' ~/.bashrc`" ] && sed -i "s@^alias l=\(.*\)@alias l=\1\nalias vi='vim'@" ~/.bashrc
  56. sed -i 's@^"syntax on@syntax on@' /etc/vim/vimrc
  57. sed -i 's@^# export LS_OPTIONS@export LS_OPTIONS@' ~/.bashrc
  58. sed -i 's@^# alias@alias@g' ~/.bashrc
  59. # /etc/sysctl.conf
  60. [ -z "`grep 'fs.file-max' /etc/sysctl.conf`" ] && cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF
  61. fs.file-max=65535
  62. fs.inotify.max_user_instances = 8192
  63. net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
  64. net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
  65. net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
  66. net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
  67. net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
  68. net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
  69. net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000
  70. net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100
  71. net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1
  72. net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1
  73. net.core.somaxconn = 65535
  74. net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
  75. net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
  76. net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144
  77. EOF
  78. sysctl -p
  79. sed -i 's@^ACTIVE_CONSOLES.*@ACTIVE_CONSOLES="/dev/tty[1-2]"@' /etc/default/console-setup
  80. sed -i 's@^# en_US.UTF-8@en_US.UTF-8@' /etc/locale.gen
  81. init q
  82. # Update time
  83. ntpdate pool.ntp.org
  84. [ ! -e "/var/spool/cron/crontabs/root" -o -z "`grep ntpdate /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root 2>/dev/null`" ] && { echo "*/20 * * * * `which ntpdate` pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1" >> /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root;chmod 600 /var/spool/cron/crontabs/root; }
  85. service cron restart
  86. # iptables
  87. if [ -e '/etc/iptables.up.rules' ] && [ -n "`grep ':INPUT DROP' /etc/iptables.up.rules`" -a -n "`grep 'NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT' /etc/iptables.up.rules`" -a -n "`grep 'NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT' /etc/iptables.up.rules`" ];then
  88. IPTABLES_STATUS=yes
  89. else
  90. IPTABLES_STATUS=no
  91. fi
  92. if [ "$IPTABLES_STATUS" == 'no' ];then
  93. [ -e '/etc/iptables.up.rules' ] && /bin/mv /etc/iptables.up.rules{,_bk}
  94. cat > /etc/iptables.up.rules << EOF
  95. # Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
  96. # Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
  97. *filter
  98. :INPUT DROP [0:0]
  99. :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
  100. :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
  101. :syn-flood - [0:0]
  102. -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
  103. -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
  104. -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
  105. -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
  106. -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
  107. -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 100/sec --limit-burst 100 -j ACCEPT
  108. -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 10 -j ACCEPT
  109. -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j syn-flood
  110. -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
  111. -A syn-flood -p tcp -m limit --limit 3/sec --limit-burst 6 -j RETURN
  112. -A syn-flood -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
  113. COMMIT
  114. EOF
  115. fi
  116. FW_PORT_FLAG=`grep -ow "dport $SSH_PORT" /etc/iptables.up.rules`
  117. [ -z "$FW_PORT_FLAG" -a "$SSH_PORT" != '22' ] && sed -i "s@dport 22 -j ACCEPT@&\n-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport $SSH_PORT -j ACCEPT@" /etc/iptables.up.rules
  118. iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules
  119. cat > /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables << EOF
  120. #!/bin/bash
  121. /sbin/iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.up.rules
  122. EOF
  123. chmod +x /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/iptables
  124. service ssh restart
  125. . ~/.bashrc